The browser you are using is not supported by this website. All versions of Internet Explorer are no longer supported, either by us or Microsoft (read more here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/windows/end-of-ie-support).

Please use a modern browser to fully experience our website, such as the newest versions of Edge, Chrome, Firefox or Safari etc.

Lars Harrie

Lars Harrie

Professor

Lars Harrie

Representation of 3D Land Cover Data in Semantic City Models

Author

  • Per-Ola Olsson
  • Axel Andersson
  • Matthew Calvert
  • Axel Loreman
  • Erik Lökholm
  • Emma Martinsson
  • Karolina Pantazatou
  • Björn Svensson
  • Alex Spielhaupter
  • Maria Uggla
  • Lars Harrie
Show all

Summary, in English

A large number of cities have created semantic 3D city models, but these models are rarely used as input data for simulations, such as noise and flooding, in the urban planning process. Reasons for this are that many simulations require detailed land cover (LC) and elevation data that are often not included in the 3D city models, and that there is no linkage between the elevation and land cover data. In this study, we design, implement and evaluate methods to handle LC and elevation data in a 3D city model. The LC data is stored in 2.5D or 3D in the CityGML modules Transportation, Vegetation, WaterBody, CityFurniture and LandUse, and a complete 3D LC partition is created by combining data from these modules. The entire workflow is demonstrated in the paper: creating 2D LC data, extending CityGML, creating 2.5D/3D data from the 2D LC data, dividing the LC data into CityGML modules, storing it in a database (3DCityDB) and finally visualizing the data in Unreal Engine. The study is part of the 3CIM project where a national profile of CityGML for Sweden is created as an Application Domain Extension (ADE), but the result is generally applicable for CityGML implementations.

Department/s

  • Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
  • eSSENCE: The e-Science Collaboration

Publishing year

2025-08-26

Language

English

Publication/Series

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

Volume

14

Issue

9

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

MDPI AG

Topic

  • Physical Geography

Keywords

  • 3D city model
  • CityGML
  • land cover data
  • elevation data
  • TIN

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 2220-9964